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Mathematics · B8

Term 3 · Week 2 · 3.00 credits · GHS 1.50

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 Lesson Note - Mathematics
N
Ntwentwena M/A Basic
Weekly Lesson Plan
JHS 2 (B8) · Term 3
Mathematics
Lesson 1 of 1
Week Ending
Friday, 01 May 2026 Backdated
Week & Term
Week 2 · Term 3
Class Teacher
Appiagyei Anthony
3. Geometry And Measurement
1. Shapes And Space

Content Standard & Indicators

B8.3.1.2.1 B8.3.1.2.2 B8.3.1.2.3
Demonstrate the ability to perform geometric constructions of the angles (75˚, 105˚, 60˚, 135˚ and 150˚), and construct triangles and find locus of points under given conditions.
Construct and bisect angles of 120˚, 105˚, 135˚ and 150˚
: Construct scalene triangles, isosceles triangles, equilateral triangles, obtuse-angled triangle, and acute-angled triangles in different orientations under given conditions.
: Construct loci under given conditions including:
Construct angles of 120˚, 105˚, 135˚ and 150˚ using ruler, compass and protractor.
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving (CP) Creativity and Innovation (CI) Communication and Collaboration (CC)
angle construction compass protractor arc bisect scalene triangle isosceles triangle equilateral triangle
Textbook Exercise book Calculator Ruler and graph board
Mathematics Curriculum Teachers Resource Pack Learners Resource Pack
Lesson Activities by Day
Date Phase 1: Starter (7 mins)
Preparing the brain
Phase 2: Main (16 mins)
New learning + assessment
Resources Phase 3: Plenary (5 mins)
Reflection + exercise
Tue
28
Apr 2026
  • 1Identify and recall the properties of angles and construction tools needed to construct angles greater than 90˚
  • 2Display three angles (60˚, 90˚, 120˚) on the board using a protractor; ask learners to name each angle and identify which is acute, right, or obtuse
  • CONSTRUCTING A 120˚ ANGLE USING COMPASS AND RULER
  • 1Draw angle ABC on the board: place point B, draw ray BA using a ruler. Set compass to any radius, place needle at B, draw an arc cutting BA at point P. Using the same radius, place compass at P and draw another arc intersecting the first at Q. Join BQ — this creates 60˚. Repeat the arc process from Q with the same radius to mark point R on the arc, creating angle PBR = 120˚
  • 2Each learner uses ruler and compass to construct a 120˚ angle in their exercise book, following the step-by-step demonstration; check their work by measuring with a protractor
  • 3Ask: Why did we mark two 60˚ angles to make 120˚? Learners explain to their partner that 60˚ + 60˚ = 120˚
  • 1Textbook (angle construction exemplars)
  • 2Exercise book
  • 3Ruler and graph board
  • 4Compass
  • 5Protractor
  • 1Learners hold up their constructed 120˚ angles from exercise books; select learners who constructed accurately to show the class
  • 2Ask the class: What would happen if we continued the arc method one more time from point R? Learners predict and discuss that we would create 180˚ (a straight line)
Exercise
  • 1Construct an angle of 120˚ using a compass and ruler, then verify your angle by measuring it with a protractor in their exercise books.
Wed
29
Apr 2026
  • 1Identify and classify triangles by sides and angles using given measurements
  • 2Show learners three pre-drawn triangle cards (one equilateral with all sides 5 cm, one isosceles with two sides 6 cm, one scalene with sides 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm); ask them to measure each with a ruler and name the type
  • CONSTRUCT AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE USING A GIVEN SIDE
  • 1Draw line segment VJ = 6.2 cm on the board using a ruler and graph board; explain: to make an equilateral triangle, all three sides must equal 6.2 cm
  • 2Demonstrate: open compass to 6.2 cm, place point at V, strike an arc above the line; repeat from point J so the arcs meet at point N; join V to N and J to N with ruler to complete triangle VJN
  • 3Learners draw the same triangle in their exercise books using their own ruler, compass, and graph board; they measure all three sides with ruler to verify each equals 6.2 cm and record in their book
  • 4Ensure compass is opened to exactly 6.2 cm before striking arcs — use calculator if learners struggle with arc intersection.
  • 1Textbook
  • 2Exercise book
  • 3Ruler and graph board
  • 4Compass
  • 5Protractor
  • 6Calculator
  • 1A volunteer comes to the board and draws the three sides of their constructed equilateral triangle on the graph board; the class counts together: all three sides equal, all three angles equal — confirm: this is equilateral
  • 2Pairs compare their triangles by placing them side by side; they measure one angle in each triangle using a protractor and report if each angle is approximately 60°
Exercise
  • 1Construct an isosceles triangle with two sides of 5 cm and a base of 3 cm; measure all three sides with a ruler and name the triangle type in their exercise books.
Thu
30
Apr 2026
  • 1Recall the definition of a locus and identify points that are equidistant from a fixed point
  • 2Ask: What do we call the path of all points at the same distance from a fixed point? Learners discuss in pairs
  • CONSTRUCTING A CIRCLE AS A LOCUS
  • 1Demonstrate on the board using a ruler and graph board: Mark a fixed point O (the centre). Set the compass to 6 cm. Draw a complete circle. Explain: Every point on this circle is 6 cm from O — this is the locus of points equidistant from a fixed point
  • 2Learners use their own ruler, graph board, and compass to construct a circle with centre at point P and radius 5 cm in their exercise books. Circulate and check accuracy of the radius measurement
  • 3Ask a volunteer to come to the board and mark three random points on their drawn circle. Measure the distance from P to each point using the ruler. Confirm all distances equal 5 cm
  • 1Textbook
  • 2Exercise book
  • 3Ruler
  • 4Graph board
  • 5Compass
  • 1Pairs swap exercise books and check that their partner's circle has all points exactly 5 cm from the centre using the ruler
  • 2Ask: Why is a circle called a locus? Learners give one-sentence answers; record two key responses on the board for display
Exercise
  • 1Construct a locus of points at a distance of 4 cm from a fixed point M. Measure three points on your locus to verify they are all exactly 4 cm from M in their exercise books.
Class Teacher
Appiagyei Anthony
Head Teacher
Signature & Date
SISO / Circuit Supervisor
Signature & Date

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