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- 1Learners will recall basic multiplication facts to 36 and identify relationships between multiplication and division
- 2Show learners three number cards (3, 6, 18) on the board. Ask: Which number is the multiplication? Can you say the complete fact? Learners whisper their answer to a partner before sharing aloud
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- USING SKIP COUNTING FROM A KNOWN FACT
- 1Write 5 × 7 = 35 on the board using the textbook's worked example. Say: If Kwame knows 5 groups of 7 makes 35, how much is 6 groups of 7? Guide learners to skip count: 35, then add 7 more to get 42. Repeat with 7 × 7 = 35 + 7 + 7 = 49. Have learners write each fact in their exercise books and draw a number line with a ruler to show the jumps
- 2Present the fact 8 × 6 = 48 on the board. Ask learners: If this is true, what is 7 × 6? Use skip counting down (48 − 6 = 42) and confirm with the textbook chart. Learners work in pairs: one counts up, the other counts down from the given fact, then swap roles and check answers in their exercise books
- 3Struggling learners: Use only two known facts (e.g. 5 × 7 and 6 × 7); pair with a stronger peer who leads the counting while they record.
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- 1Textbook
- 2Exercise book
- 3Calculator
- 4Ruler and graph board
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- 1Display four fact cards on the board: 4 × 3 = 12, 5 × 4 = 20, 6 × 8 = 48, 7 × 5 = 35. Ask learners to stand if they can say the next multiplication fact in the sequence using skip counting. Call on a confident learner to explain their strategy to the class
- 2Learners close their eyes and visualise: If 6 × 6 = 36, what is 7 × 6? They whisper their answer to their partner and together they check using the calculator to confirm 42
Exercise
- 1Ama knows that 4 × 8 = 32. Use skip counting to find 5 × 8. Write the strategy you used and the answer in your exercise book
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- 1Recall multiplication facts to 81 and explain one mental strategy used to find the answer
- 2Write 5 × 7 = 35 on the board. Ask learners to whisper their answer to their partner, then ask: How did you work this out in your head? Accept any correct strategy
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- USING SKIP COUNTING AND DOUBLING STRATEGIES
- 1Explain: If you know 5 × 7 = 35, you can find 6 × 7 by skip counting up: 35 + 7 = 42. Write this on the board. Learners write the working in their exercise books. Ask: How would you find 7 × 7? (Add 7 more: 42 + 7 = 49.) Check using a calculator to verify
- 2Introduce doubling: If 4 × 6 = 24, then 8 × 6 = 24 + 24 = 48 (double it). Write on the ruler and graph board: two columns labelled 'Known Fact' and 'Doubled Fact'. Learners fill in: 3 × 5 = 15, so 6 × 5 = 30. Work through two more examples together: 4 × 7 and 8 × 7. Differentiation: Struggling learners work with the textbook's worked examples for doubling only
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- 1Textbook
- 2Exercise book
- 3Calculator
- 4Ruler and graph board
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- 1Ask pairs to choose one multiplication fact from 1 to 81 they find tricky. Learners whisper their strategy to their partner, then one representative from each pair shares their fact and strategy aloud
- 2Show 7 × 9 on the board. Ask the class: Use the pattern for 9s—think 7 × 10 = 70, then subtract 7. Learners show fingers 1–5 to rate their confidence with this strategy
Exercise
- 1Ama knows 6 × 8 = 48. Use a mental strategy to find 7 × 8. Write down your strategy and the answer in your exercise book
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- 1Recall multiplication facts to 81 and identify which mental strategy was used to find the answer
- 2Display the fact 5 × 7 = 35 on the board. Ask learners: If 5 × 7 = 35, what is 6 × 7? Learners write their answer in exercise books without calculating, then raise hands to share
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- APPLYING SKIP COUNTING AND DOUBLING STRATEGIES TO SOLVE FACTS
- 1Write 4 × 6 = 24 on the textbook page. Say: To find 8 × 6, we can double the first number. Because 8 is double 4, the answer must be double 24, which is 48. Using the calculator, learners verify: 4 × 6 = 24, then 8 × 6 = 48. Ask pairs to apply this doubling strategy to solve 3 × 7 and 6 × 7 using their exercise books, writing both the strategy and the answer
- 2Display the pattern for 9s on the ruler and graph board: 9 × 1 = 9, 9 × 2 = 18, 9 × 3 = 27, 9 × 4 = 36. Ask learners to notice: the tens digit goes up by 1, the ones digit goes down by 1. Learners use this pattern to predict 9 × 5, 9 × 6, and 9 × 7, writing answers in their exercise books, then verify with the calculator
- 3Struggling learners: work with facts to 5 × 5 only and use the calculator to check each step before moving on.
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- 1Textbook
- 2Exercise book
- 3Calculator
- 4Ruler and graph board
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- 1Call on pairs to share one multiplication fact they solved using the doubling strategy or the 9s pattern. Each pair states the fact and names the strategy they used
- 2Display three facts on the board: 6 × 8, 7 × 9, and 64 ÷ 8. Ask learners to show thumbs up if they can solve it using a mental strategy, thumbs sideways if they need help, and thumbs down if they are unsure. Use this signal to identify who needs further support
Exercise
- 1Ama knows that 5 × 9 = 45. Use a mental strategy (skip counting, doubling, or the 9s pattern) to find 6 × 9. Write your answer and explain which strategy you used in one or two sentences in your exercise book
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