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Science · B7

Term 3 · Week 12 · 1.00 credits · GHS 0.50

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 Lesson Note - Science
L
LA PRESBY A & B JHS
Weekly Lesson Plan
JHS 1 (B7) · Term 3
Science
Lesson 1 of 1
Week Ending
Friday, 10 Jul 2026
Week & Term
Week 12 · Term 3
Class Teacher
WONDER MAKAFUI TOKLO
5. Humans And The Environment
5. Understanding The Environment

Content Standard & Indicator

B7.5.5.1.2
Demonstrate understanding of different plants and animals found in different land forms and how they survive (with
Explain the nature of associations that exist among plants and animals in different landforms and their mechanisms for survival
Learners will explain the nature of associations (mutualism, parasitism, commensalism) among plants and animals in different landforms and describe their survival mechanisms.
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving (CP) Communication and Collaboration (CC)
mutualism parasitism commensalism association landform survival mechanism habitat
Textbook Science kit/specimens Chart/diagram Exercise book
Science Curriculum Teachers Resource Pack Learners Resource Pack
Lesson Activities by Day
Date Phase 1: Starter (7 mins)
Preparing the brain
Phase 2: Main (16 mins)
New learning + assessment
Resources Phase 3: Plenary (5 mins)
Reflection + exercise
Mon
06
Jul 2026
  • 1Recall examples of plants and animals that live together in Ghanaian landforms
  • 2Show a picture of a savanna or forest scene; learners name three plants and three animals they see and discuss where they live in Ghana
  • TYPES OF ASSOCIATIONS AND SURVIVAL IN LANDFORMS
  • 1Display the Chart/diagram showing mutualism (bees and flowers), parasitism (tapeworm and animal host), and commensalism (remora fish and shark) using Ghanaian examples: termites farming fungus underground near Wa, ticks on cattle in Northern Region, oxpecker birds on buffalo in wildlife reserves. Learners copy definitions into exercise books
  • 2Read aloud from the Textbook a scenario: Kofi observes ants protecting aphids on his mother's cassava plant in Kumasi. Ask: Is this mutualism or parasitism? Learners discuss in pairs, then one representative from each pair shares their answer; confirm it is mutualism (ants protect aphids, aphids give ants food)
  • 3Use the Science kit/specimens (if available: preserved insect examples or diagrams of parasites and partners). Point to each and name the association type and survival advantage it gives each organism. Learners label diagrams in their exercise books showing who benefits and who is harmed
  • 1Textbook
  • 2Science kit/specimens
  • 3Chart/diagram showing mutualism, parasitism, commensalism
  • 4Exercise book
  • 1Learners repeat chorally three times: mutualism helps both, parasitism harms one, commensalism helps one and does not harm the other
  • 2Ask a volunteer to come to the board and draw a quick sketch of one plant-animal association they observed around their home or school; class identifies the type
Exercise
  • 1Name one association (mutualism, parasitism, or commensalism) you can find in a Ghanaian landform near you (farm, forest, river, savanna) and explain how each organism survives or benefits in their exercise books.
Class Teacher
WONDER MAKAFUI TOKLO
Head Teacher
Signature & Date
SISO / Circuit Supervisor
Signature & Date

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