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- 1Ask learners: Raise your hand if you have ever lost a document on a computer. What happened? Take 2-3 responses. Explain that today's lesson will help them organise files so they never lose work again.
- 2Show a messy desktop image on projector with 50+ scattered files and folders with unclear names. Ask: Can you find the maths homework from last week? How long did it take you to look? Why is this a problem?
- 3Quick game: Name three types of files you save at school (e.g. Word document, PowerPoint, PDF). Call out file extensions (.docx,.pptx,.pdf) and ask learners to match them.
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- UNDERSTANDING THE WINDOWS DESKTOP AND FILE STRUCTURE
- 1Display the Windows Desktop on projector. Point to and name: This PC, Recycle Bin, Taskbar, Start Menu. Ask learners to locate each on their own computer (if available) or draw and label on paper.
- 2Explain: A file is like a single exercise book. A folder is like a school bag that holds multiple exercise books. A subfolder is a smaller bag inside the bag. Use analogy: Kofi's schoolbag (main folder) contains a Maths section (subfolder) with Exercise 1 (file), Exercise 2 (file), etc.
- 3Show file naming rules on board: No special characters (!, @, #), no spaces at start/end, use descriptive names (e.g. 'Biology_Term1_Photosynthesis_2026' NOT 'work' or 'stuff'). Demonstrate 3 good examples and 3 bad examples.
- 4Use realistic Computing class examples: Documents folder for essays, Downloads folder for worksheets, Desktop for active projects only.
- CREATING AND ORGANISING FOLDERS
- 5Guided demonstration: Open File Explorer. Navigate to Documents folder. Create a new folder called 'B7_Computing_2026'. Narrate each click: Right-click > New > Folder.
- 6Ask learners to follow along (on paper or on-screen if access available). Pause after each step. Ask: What should we name a subfolder inside 'B7_Computing_2026' for file management practice? Collect suggestions (e.g. 'Lesson_Activities', 'Assignments', 'Resources'). Create one together.
- 7Pair activity: Learner A tells Learner B the steps to create a folder. Learner B draws or mimes the actions. Swap roles for second folder creation. This reinforces sequence and CC (communication).
- 8If no live computer access, use detailed screenshots on projector and ask learners to annotate a printed handout with folder path steps.
- FILE MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS (COPY, MOVE, DELETE)
- 9Demonstration: Open Lesson1_FileManagement.docx from Desktop. Show: Right-click > Copy. Navigate to Documents > B7_Computing_2026 > Lesson_Activities. Right-click > Paste. Ask: Do we now have the file in two places? Why might we copy instead of move?
- 10Explain the difference: Copy = file exists in both places. Move = file only in new location (like moving a desk from one classroom to another). Delete = move to Recycle Bin (can still recover). Permanent delete = Shift+Delete.
- 11Guided practice: Provide learners with a list of 5 tasks: 'Copy the Term1_Results.xlsx file to your B7_Computing_2026 folder', 'Move Assignment1.docx to Lesson_Activities subfolder', 'Create a new file called 'Reflection.txt' in Assignments subfolder', 'Delete the old_draft.docx file', 'Empty the Recycle Bin'. Work through first task together; learners attempt remaining tasks in pairs.
- 12Use real or sample files relevant to B7 students: assignment files, resource sheets, previous lesson materials.
- USER ACCOUNTS AND FILE PERMISSIONS
- 13Ask: How many people use your home computer? Your school computer lab? Does everyone see the same files? Explain: Each user account is separate, like each student has their own locker. Files have permissions - rules about who can read, edit, or delete.
- 14Show on projector: Settings > Accounts > Your Info. Demonstrate: This is the active user account. Show: Right-click a file > Properties > Security tab (if visible). Explain: You can share a file with specific users. Amina's homework file can be shared with her classmate Akosua to review, but not with the whole school.
- 15Scenario activity: Present 3 scenarios on board. Learners discuss in groups and give answers: (1) Yakubu creates a group project file. Should he share it with his group members? (2) Your parent wants to see your school files. Should you give them access to your user account? (3) A virus infects your Downloads folder. Should the admin delete all your Downloads, or just quarantine them? Groups share answers; discuss permissions and security implications.
- 16Keep user account discussion practical and age-appropriate. Focus on why permissions exist (security, privacy) rather than technical registry details.
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- 1Computer/Laptop with Windows 10/11 installed
- 2Projector for desktop demonstration
- 3File Explorer open to Documents folder
- 4Sample files: Lesson1_FileManagement.docx, Term1_Results.xlsx, Assignment1.docx, old_draft.docx
- 5Printed handout: 'Windows File Management Checklist' with steps for each operation
- 6Whiteboard and markers
- 7Screenshots of correct folder structure (printed or digital)
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- 1Exit ticket: Learners write down one new thing they learned today about files or folders. Collect 5 responses verbally. Affirm correct understanding and gently correct misconceptions.
- 2Reflection: Ask - 'Why is file organisation important for Computing work?' (Expected answer: easier to find work, less time wasted, more professional). Ask - 'Which operation did you find trickiest today: creating folders, copying files, or managing permissions?' Learners raise hands for each. Assure them they will practise again.
Exercise
- 1Task: Create a folder structure on your computer (or draw it on paper) as follows: Main folder 'My_Documents_B7', with three subfolders inside: 'Classwork', 'Homework', 'Resources'. Inside 'Classwork', create one file named 'Lesson1_Reflection.txt' with 2-3 sentences describing what you learned about file management today. Take a screenshot of your folder structure or draw it. Show to your teacher.
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